Informal Settlement Upgrading in Sub-Saharan Africa: Retrospective and Lessons Learned
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چکیده
3.1 LAND TENURE SECURITY AND LEGALIZATION............................................................... 8 3.1.1 Land Tenure Security and Legalization: Lessons Learned...........................13 3.2 IMPROVING INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICE DELIVERY.............................................. 15 3.2.1 Infrastructure and Building Standards ...........................................................15 3.2.2 Cost Recovery................................................................................................17 3.2.3 Operation and Maintenance ...........................................................................19 3.2.4 Infrastructure and Service Delivery: Lessons Learned.................................20 3.3 INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT AND ARRANGEMENTS ......................................................... 23 3.3.1 Implementation: Central versus Local Government Partnerships ................23 3.3.2 Upgrading and Complexity: Multi-Sectoral vs. Single Sector Approaches .24 3.3.3 Community Participation...............................................................................27 3.3.4 Institutional Context: Lessons Learned ........................................................28 3.4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS ........................................................................... 30 3.4.1 Targeting and Affordability ...........................................................................30 3.4.2 Housing Improvement and Self-Help Construction ......................................32 3.4.3 Income Generation.........................................................................................33 3.4.4 Gender Considerations...................................................................................34 3.4.5 Relocation and Resettlement..........................................................................35 3.4.6 Socio-Economic Considerations: Lessons Learned......................................37
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Informal settlement integration, the environment and sustainable livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa
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